Luxembourg City

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in the world - about 1000 square miles. Yet, it has the highest per capita income in Europe. My journey to Luxembourg City took me through the heart of the country from north to south. The landscape looked similar to the Ouachita Mountain Region of Arkansas, and during my trip, the hills and trees were beautifully covered with 3-5 inches of snow. When I got to Luxembourg City, there was hardly any snow, but it was bitterly cold! I hope you enjoy the following photos of this provincial picture-book city.

This map shows the location of Luxembourg and Luxembourg City. You can see Maastricht toward the top. From Maastricht, I traveled to Liege, Belgium, then to Luxembourg City.
This photo was taken from the train as I traveled between Liege, Belgium and Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. There were some open fields like you see here, and there were rather high mountains covered mostly with evergreen trees - similar in appearance to the Ouachita Mountains.
The Luxembourg train station is just south of the city center. I walked about ten minutes and came to this bridge - the Viaduc - that connects old Luxembourg City with the newer portions. The Viaduc extends across a deep gorge that encircles the city. You can see the old city on the other side of the Viaduc.
This is a look at the Viaduc from across the gorge. This perspective allows you to have an idea of the height of the bridge. A small river, the Petrusse, flows beneath the bridge.
This is a view from the Viaduc down the gorge. If you look carefully, you can see the Petrusse River flowing through the middle of the gorge. You can see how well protected the city was in former times.
The Petrusse River flows into the Alzette River at the southeastern "corner" of the city. The Alzette River has formed the eastern gorge. Here you can see the cliffs in the background and the buildings at the bottom of the gorge. If you look carefully, you can see the river flowing under a small bridge. Luxembourg City is on the high ground to the left.
Just after I crossed the Viaduc, I found this monument. It is the Monument to National Unity. Luxembourg was the only occupied country during World War II to stage a general strike against the Nazis. This monument commemorates that event.
This is the 17th century, Notre Dame Cathedral. It is located on the southern edge of the old city and is the focal point of an annual pilgrimage which honors the Virgin Mary for saving the city from the bubonic plague in the 14th century.
The modern building on the left is the Casino Luxembourg, an art gallery where contemporary art exhibitions are mounted. The street that runs to the right between the buildings is the Royal Boulevard, which encircles the old city on the west and north.
This is on up the Royal Boulevard. This boulevard is Luxembourg's mini-Wall Street, and is lined with as many of the duchy's 220 financial institutions as could be crowded into five blocks.
On the Royal Boulevard on the north side of the old city is this five star hotel, the Royal Hotel. Royal Boulevard contains many very modern buildings. Let's take a look at the old city center.
All of the interior streets of Luxembourg City are pedestrian streets. The one shown here runs east and west across the center of the city and called the Grande Rue.
One of the main squares of the city is the Place d'Armes. This is the city's "liveliest and most welcoming square." It contains a bandstand, sidewalk cafes, fast-food restaurants, and a twice-monthy flea market.
The north side of the Place d'Armes. Notice the McDonald's "M" at the right.
More buildings on the Place d'Armes.
I found this plaque on the wall of a building on the Place d'Armes. I am sure that this square must have been an exciting place on September 10, 1944.
Near the Place d'Armes, is the square known as the Place Guillaume. It is also in the center of the city and is very beautiful.
Another photo of the Place Guillaume.
On the Place Guillaume. Former Town Hall.
On the Place Guillaume.
This is a statue of the Grand Duke Guillaume, for whom the square is named.
This is the Palace of the Grand Dukes. This palace is the city residence of the grand ducal family.
This is the sole guard at the entrance to the Palace of the Grand Dukes.
One of the government buildings in the southeastern portion of the central city.
Buildings in the southeastern portion of the central city.
More buildings in the central city.
Across the Viaduc, to the south of the old city, is the main portion of the new city. This photo shows just a few of the buildings on the south side of the gorge.

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